MISSION VIEJO

The Mission That Wasn't



Mission Viejo was the name given in 1778 to the area where the Spanish had originally established Mission San Juan Capistrano. When Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, the governor granted large estates to a few citizens. An English trader, Don Juan Forster, opportunely married the governor's sister and acquired the Mission Viejo, about 47,000 acres in size. Forster eventually amassed 200,000 acres, which hard times forced his sons to sell after his death in 1882.

Richard O'Neill, the owner of a meat-packing plant turned cattleman, bought Rancho Trabuco and Rancho Mission Viejo with the help of his friend, James C. Flood, the "Silver King of Nevada," and owner of the Comstock Lode silver mine. The two men were equal partners in the enterprise, and O'Neill worked out his half as resident manager. In 1907, at 80 years of age, he obtained title to the ranch from Flood's son. O'Neill's heirs continued to farm and raise cattle and increase their holdings through a partnership with Flood's descendants. But in 1940 they decided to divide the land.

By 1942 the 52,000 acre share owned by Richard O'Neill, Jr., was called Rancho Mission Viejo. After he died in 1944, and after years of legal complications dating to the 1920's, O'Neill's widow, Marguerite, obtained full control of the O'Neill land. Richard and Alice O'Neill Avery, Richard and Marguerite's descendants, sold 10,000 acres of Rancho Mission Viejo in 1963 to Donald Bren, Philip J. Reilly and James Toepfer, who formed the Mission Viejo Co. When the master-planned community of Mission Viejo was approved by the Orange County Board of Supervisors, the Deane brothers were hired to build the first houses. The Deane Homes were built between Jeronimo Road on the north, La Paz Road on the south, Chrisanta Drive on the west, and Spadra land on the east. La Paz was the only road into the Deane Homes, and into Mission Viejo, until 1969, when the first stretch of Marguerite Parkway opened up, connecting La Paz with Oso Parkway.

(In the 1970s, it was common knowledge that the Mission Viejo Co. had been purchased by Phillip Morris, Editor)

SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, Sunday 5 May, 1996 edition. This article is reprinted here because it is in the public interest.



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